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James A. Peabody to John Finley Crowe, 28 Jan. 1835, folder 11, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Henry Simon, HC 2021.

[A portion of the top of the page has been cut off, and the following postscript added to it: ]

Dear Sir -- Will you do me the favour to get the Editor of the Standard to copy our acknowledgements of money recd from the Presbyterian as they appear from time to time?
Yours, JAP

Education Rooms
Phila: Jan 28th 1835

Rev John F Crowe                   
S. Hanover Ina.
Dear Sir,

Your letters of Dec 13 and Jan 16th reccommending Saml Anderson, Henry P. Ayers, & Thomas McIntire for the patronage of the Board were duly recd. --

These young men are recd on the funds of the Board.  [scratched out] Anderson from the 29th Dec: & Ayres & McIntire from the 26th of this month Ayres appropriation to be $40  per annum. McIntire & Anderson each $ 70. 

Above you have a check on the Mechanics Bank of this City for $ [scratched out] $141.25 to be distributed as follows viz

DEV Rice $17.50     B.Templeton 17.50
J. Brown 7.50           S. H. Thompson 17.50
S. Jewett 15              G. F. Whitworth 15
S. J. Adams 18.75    G. W. Coons 17.50
A. Chapman 15   
                                                            $141.25

As Chapman did not receive his half app in the last remittance, I send him a full one now. --

It is the design of the Com: to allow the candidates half appropriations while teaching unless they remain at it too long.  In the case of the Crooks if they return in six month from the [time?] they left you will have enough in hand to pay them

Yours       

J. A. Peabody
Ast. Sec.

[Postscript to the address side of the letter:]

The copies of the Constitution which I send you are for the three candidates just taken up.

 James A. Peabody to John Finley Crowe, 19 Mar. 1835, folder 11, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Dawson Eastes, HC 2024.

 James A. Peabody to John Finley Crowe, 20 June 1835, folder 11, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Jace Lichtefeld, HC 2024. 

 A. Alexander to John Finley Crowe, 5 August 1835, Folder 11, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Tessa Beesley, HC 2024, and Sarah McNair Vosmeier. 

 James A. Peabody to John Finley Crowe, 14 Aug. 1835, folder 11, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Robin Karwath, HC 2024.

 James A. Peabody to John F. Crowe, 29 Aug. 1835, folder 11, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Maggie Hinegardner, HC 2024. 

 James A. Peabody to John Finley Crowe, 28 Oct. 1835, folder 11, box  1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Baylee Ashley, HC 2024. 

 John Finley Crowe to Esther Alexander Crowe, 31 Jan. 1836, Folder 12, Box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Josiah Scott, HC 2024, and Sarah McNair Vosmeier.

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Winchester Va. Jan 31. 1836

My dear Esther

Here  I raise my Ebenezer. Through divine mercy I have been brot in Safety over the Mountains and am now hospitably entertained in the house of Mr Bell, the father of our student Robert. From Kanawha I wrote to  Mr. Brown & Judge Dunn. You have seen their letters.   I left Dr. Putney's  on Friday morning the 22d. at 4  o clock.

On Saturday at noon we reached Lewisburgh in Greenbrier Co. Rev. Mr McIlhany gave me a kind reception with leave to occupy  his pulpit and spread the  claims of our  Institution before his people.

The Sabbath was exceedingly unfavourable and but few attended through the Snow Storm.  I stated my busines however to the few who attended in the afternoon and obtained a subscription of about $80.  Next morning I called on the Subscribers and received one half of it $40, the balance will be paid hereafter.

On Monday at 11. A.M. with letters of introduction from Br. McIlhany to several of the bretheren on the way I took stage for Fincastle.  The day following I arrived at Fincastle and found that the Minister was absent.  As every one was busied about his own concerns I found it would be in vain to attempt any thing.  And indeed I had become concerned that nothing could be done in those congregations, most of the people living in the country, without Spending a Sabbath them; and therefore resolved to make [no?] effort but in connection with the Sabbath exercises.  I therefore passed on without stopping to make any effort through Lexington & Stanton and other small towns in the Vally until I reached this place.  I arrived here on Friday at noon and determined to spend the Sabbath.  On yesterday (Saturday) I rode out 8 miles to New Town to see Dr. Lynn, uncle to Dr. [Vinable?].  I was most hosopitably recd, but the Dr. plead inability to do any  thing.  He however handed me $2, Saying he was sorry he could do no more.  But while I was writing down his donation  Mrs. Lynn brot me what she called her pocket piece, a half Eagle.

To day I preached to a large and attentive audience and presented the claim of our Institution to them, with a promise to call at their houses tomorrow, and receive their contributions.  I expect however but little as their Minister is a New School man and Dr. Hill who lives here is opposed to my doing anything.

Feb. 1st 1836

I wrote the above after returning from church last night; and as I cannot call on any one before breakfast I will add a few lines now.  I have resolved to make no longer stay in Va.  But go directly on to Washington City, thence to Baltimore and from there to Philad.  From 50 to 100 dollars might be obtained in cash of the churches in this valley by spending a week in each one but I am convinced that it would be injudicious for me to spend so much time at present for such an amount.  I think I shall be able to convince the brethren at Philad. That it is time for them to act; and if they do not I have little hopes of any thing important on this side of the mountains.  I shall make an effort both in Washington & Baltimore and the time of my arrival in Philad. will depend on the encouragement given in those cities.  I expect to leave to day at 12 for Washington, at which place I will arrive about the same hour on to morrow.

I am becoming very anxious to hear from home.  Could I only have the assurance that you are all well and that the boys were kind and obedient to their mother I should feel satisfied.  For this I offer up my prayers daily to God and sometimes feel a degree of confidence that [he?] will hear and answer my request on that subject.  I hope they are all industrious, and endeavouring to make [something?] for themselves.  I know not how I shall meet the expense of clothing them unless they do so.  I would say to Mary that I forgot to write any thing in her Album before I left home, but leave a blank for me to occupy when I return.  Love to Caroline and Walty and dear little Sarah.  Tell them to be good children and learn their books and that when Father returns he will give them all a Kiss.  I hope Eliza's heath is restored.  Love also to Polly and Mr Fenton & all other Friends.  William will be gone before this reaches you.

With fervent prayers that you may enjoy the Divine favour, I remain
Your affectionate husband

John Finley Crowe

P.S. I have made the Tour of Winchester and have collected forty six dollars.

[postscript in a different hand:]

Hanover January 26 [186?]

Dear Sister Caroline

Walter has written the most that is to write thou your questions remain unanswered. [strikeout: in the first place I will]
We had a letter from Thomas not long ago they were well.  They have rented a house and expect to go to housekeeping in the spring.  Samuel has been sick some two or three weeks the Doctor said his liver was effected they were up here last week he was better when he went away. The rest were well [torn] left Finley with [al?]  he is not very well now he has a very bad Cold [strikeout: and] he could not sleep much last night for Coughing.
James is well he is at home every two or three [postscript ends here]

 Esther Alexander Crowe to John Finley Crowe, 22 Feb. 1836, folder 12, box 2, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Zach Smith, HC 2023.

 Eliza Crowe Bruner to John Finley Crowe, 22 Feb. 1836, folder 12, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Zach Stone, HC 2024, and Sarah McNair Vosmeier.

 James W. Alexander to Mathews, John Finley Crowe, and Niles, 22 Oct. 1836, folder 12, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Jey Gregory, HC 2022, and Sarah McNair Vosmeier.

James A. Peabody to George Bishop, 3 Nov. 1836, folder 12, box 1,  Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Lydia Lupinski, HC 2024.

Samuel Galloway, letter to John Finley Crowe, 1 Jan. 1838, folder 14, box 1, Crowe Family Papers Collection, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Sam Schmidt, HC 2023.

Springfield Jan, 1st 1838 

Revd & Dear Sir

My Brother handed me a letter, this morning, from you, which he wished me to read and answer. He would have written a reply immediately; but as he was daily expecting me, he thought it better to wait my arrival. This will be (I hope) a sufficient apology for his not giving an early answer.                           

I feel disposed to hear from you, again, and to consider any proposals you may have to offer, in relation to the Professorship. My health is so much improved by the active life, which I have pursued since I left Oxford, that I feel able and disposed to embark anew in literary pursuits. My health failed during the year 1837, at Oxford, whilst engaged in partially supplying the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of Mr. McGuffey, but my decline was not occasioned by the duties, necessarily, connected with my station. The truth is (and I do not utter it boastingly) that I had quadruple as much of the Extra Services connected with the Institution, as my proportionate share. It was the time and labor spent in preparation of speeches, debates etc. which prostrated me. You know that there are many calls upon Teachers of an Institution, which, if [illegible] by but one or two, make a heavy draft upon time & energy. I would be pleased to know what duties are required of your Professor of Languages, and how much time must, necessarily, be given, daily, to recitations?

I am, now, engaged in visiting the principal towns, in the central part of this State, and in lecturing upon Temperance. I, only, consented to serve 8 or 10 weeks and that time has nearly elapsed. Many of the prominent friends of Temperance wished me to Engage in this Enterprize to prepare the way for a State Organization, and, if possible, to wake up a revival in the cause. I have done what I expected to do, and in a few days will relinquish my Agency.

I have two or three situations in prospect, and will determine upon my future operations between this and the 1st of March. It is probable, that unless a pleasant profitable situation, affording a sphere of much usefulness, is presented before that time, that I will engage in a professional study.

If you are disposed to communicate, further, in relation to the Professorship, let me know the compensation, which you can allow - the  duties required - the amount of time to be given to recitations, and all other particulars, in which you would suppose me to be interested.

If I do not feel disposed to accede to your proposals, perhaps, I can recommend to you some suitable person who would.

If  you can write, immediately, so that your letter can reach, here, by the 12th inst, direct to this place; if not, direct to Hillsboro as I will leave on the 14th or 15 for Hillsboro -- my place of residence. If you write, in two or three days, after this is received I can get the letter, in this place.

Consult your own convenience, in this matter. My Brother cordially reciprocates the kind feelings Expressed in your letter, and desires to be remembered. That you and your fellow associates may be guided aright in all your deliberations and pursuits, and made Eminently useful, in the service of your Master, is the prayer of

His Brother in the best of bonds

Samuel Galloway

Samuel Galloway, letter to John F. Crowe, 6 Feb. 1839, folder 14, box 1, Crowe Family Papers,
Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Jake Brackett, HC 2023, and Sarah McNair Vosmeier.

Hillsborough   Febry 6th 1839

Dear Brother

I recd a day or two ago yours of the 27 ult. I was not, at all, disappointed, by the intelligence that the Board did not feel disposed or able to increase the Salary of the Professor of Languages. After my letter had been mailed, in meditating upon the subject, the difficulty mentioned in your letters was suggested to my mind, viz. that the Salary of one of the Professors could not be increased without increasing that of the others, and I, hence, concluded that no additional compensation could or would be offered.

Before your reply reached me I had determined to present my name on a Candidate for the Professorship, upon the Condition, that the payment of the salary would be secured. I specify the condition, for this reason -- I received a letter, from a very particular friend, in Cincinnati, a few days before receiving your letter,  in which it was stated, that the Professors in your Institution had not realized the compensation promised them, and that so Embarrassed were your  pecuniary affairs, that you were not willing to secure the fulfillment of a promise to pay Mr. Butler even $3.00 per annum of his salary.  The friend who mentioned this circumstance is not an Enemy to your Institution, as he advised me to accept the situation, provided that the Compensation could be secured.  I have no doubt that he was prompted solely, by a regard to my interest in the statement, which he made.

Now, Sir, if this be the state of your funds, and so great the uncertainty in the payment of Salary, I must decline in view of my circumstances, being a Candidate for the Station.

My means are very limited, and I am, daily, dependent, for my support, upon my labors.  I expect, in whatever situation, I may be placed, solely, to rely upon my salary for the means of living, and future necessities, so that it would be exceeding ill-advised in one to engage in any business, which would not yield one a ready & certain Compensation; especially so, as I can now command employment, which will afford me a remuneration somewhat larger than that which you promise, and altogether certain.  Those who know me will not prefer against me the charge of selfishness or covetousness, and I know that, if you reflect upon the subject, you will not be disposed to think me ungenerous, in specifying the condition upon which I would be a Candidate.  I entirely accord with you, in the sentiment, that the station of a Professor is a very important one, affording an Extensive theatre for useful action, and it is this consideration along, which invinces me to prefer it to other stations more lucrative, but not so interesting as spheres of usefulness.

I am, also, disposed to think that the advantages of your institution are as great and as well calculated to command public patronage as those of any other in your State.  All that you need to give you a preiminent rank as a College in the State of Indiana, is an efficient corps of Professors and a moderate supply of the "needful" stimulus by the benevolent public.  Miami University is the only Institution, in the West, which can overshadow you, and it can, only, surpass you in those advantages which belong to well-funded Institutions; you, acknowledgedly [do?] possess the superiority in point of location and moral & religious Society.  I need not enlarge, upon these topics as I expect to see you "face to face" when our views can be more fully made known.  If you, on behalf of the Board of Trustees can assure me that I shall have the reward for my services, you may consider me as a Candidate for the vacancy.  I would be pleased to hear from you as my visit to your place will depend entirely, upon the fact that this difficulty will be removed.  The condition which I propose you may consider as a sine qua non.

I will cheerfully submit to whatever may be the result of your deliberations.  I shall entertain no unpleasant feelings if my wishes should not be met; on the contrary, I shall ever cherish, in lively remembrances, your kind partiality, in requesting me to become a fellow-laborer with you, in the laudable enterprise, in which you are engaged.  Present my kind respects to the Board of Trustees, and reserve for yourself the assurance of my affectionate regard and esteem.

Sincerely yours

In the best of bonds

Samuel Galloway

Mary Crowe Thompson, letter to John Finley Crowe, 8 Dec. 1839, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Aimsley Logsdon, HC 2023.

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Carlisle, Dec. 8th

My dear Parents

After a longer delay than I had intended, I sit down this evening to give you a sketch of our journey, and let you know something of our prospects here.

The day we left home, we came on without any difficulty -- got to the quakers at  seven ocl[ock]  took breakfast there with morning, and came to Holms,  thirty Miles.  Friday came within 4 miles of Mount Pleasant at 2 o'clock where our Wagon broke down and we were under the necessity of staying at a house near by until we could have a new wheel made; Charles had to take it to Mount P. before he could get it mended he took it that afternoon and went for it the next morning, so you see he had to cross the river four times before he took us across; he had to pay the man 3 dollars, for his wheel. We made a start again on Saturday at 2 o'clock, and arrived at Father Thompsons a little before twelve that night, a distance of about thirty three or four miles. We raised the family and had suppers and retired to bed about two. We got there just in time to save breaking the sabbath by traveling. James was not there that night and there was to be no preaching the next day in the country and I understood that James was going to Town to Church, so I [persuaded] Caroline, America, and Broadway to go to town and bring James home with them, from Church, and they did so, he is in good health and spirits, his school now numbers thirty. We took tea with him Tuesday evening at Mr. Alexanders and that night he went with us to Mrs. Simpsons. I've found them all well.

[Leavetta?]  made me a present of a very handsome quilt as I was starting the next morning. ---

On Thursday morning,  started for this place, ---

Elizabeth gave me a nice new Blanket ---

Father Thompson a ham of fresh Pork ---

Samuel some beef and flour.  Those things together with your Butter coffe, sugar &c &c have done us so far without getting any thing from any one here. We have opened our Boxes there has not been one thing broken. And now you will be anxious to hear how I am pleased with my nice home. I cannot say I am much pleased with our house, we find it very cold, and uncomfortable, but perhaps by keeping very large fires we may succeed in keeping it tolerably warm.

I have become little acquainted with two or three Ladies here -- like them pretty well. Caroline Brauer is with her friends about [nine?] there has been no school made up for her yet.

I should like to know Mother what you are doing today; We have quite a deep snow, have you any? Does Caroline Walter and Sady keep well; and assist you all they can. Tell them to be good children and do every thing mother tells them and I will write each of them a letter in their turn. Do you milk all the Cows yet? I often wish I could be there to assist you, and get some of the Butter milk you throw away; we make up our bread with water and drink our coffe without cream. Little Sisse has had several cries for Pink Milk. Cows sell very high here but I expect we shall be under the [necessity of] buying one.  And now my dear Parents I thank you a thousand times for all your kindness to me, and only regret that I had not done more when I had it in my power to repay that kindness but never will it be forgotten by me.

Mary Esther has never been so close in her life as she is at present; you must excuse my miserable writing, I doubt whether you can read it.  When I commenced Siss was crying so hard that I was obliged to stop and put her to sleep, and since that I have been in such [haste?] to get done before she wakes, that I have scarcely taken time to shape my letters.  I hope to do better next time.  I shall expect a letter from one of you very soon.  Tell the children all who can must write.  It is time this was in the Office.

I must close.  Charles joins me in love to you all.

[Written in margin: ] What is Samuel doing? He was [with you?]   Has Thomas gone back to R? How long did he stay with you [& ch?].

Charles wishes me to tell you that he is delighted with his Tracts, and he thanks you for them and the confession of faith.  Tell Sady Sisse talks about her often.  She wanted me to take her home to Gradema last night.  My time is out.

Write soon as ever your affectionate daughter

Mary

James Blythe Crowe, letter to Esther Crowe, 6 Mar. 1840, folder 15, box 1, Crowe Family Papers,
Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.)
Transcription by Mara Colson, HC 2021.

Shelby County, Ky March 6th '40

Dear Mother,

It is long since I have had the pleasure of answering a letter from you, but though my letters meet with poor encouragement, still I continue to send them, in the hope that eventually they will be answered. Last Saturday I went to the PO to get a letter but was disappointed. 

Edwards and I were walking together up the street -- when who did we meet but Ephriam K.  Lynn - directly from Hanover. As he could only tarry while the Stage horses were changing, we had few words with him - but I was considerably relieved to hear that you were still recovering.

I hope sincerely to get a letter from father today (Saturday morning). Long and anxiously I have waited for one - Last night I dreamed that he got home and that I was there too. When I awoke to the reality I felt great disappointment.

I have received an invitation to attend a meeting of Teachers in town at 10 o'clk this morning - the exact of the nature of the business I do not know. (You remember Hannans - who was teaching at Plumb Creek; he is now Prof. of Languages in Shelbyville College - (Don't you think Col. Allen applied to me, to see if I would take a place in the Faculty?) They have given out Galloway - How are you getting along at home? Have you got the children to gardening? Or planting trees in the yard below the kitchen? Or Thos. to pruning the apple trees & Grape vines? What about the Morus Multicaulis. But it will be time
enough to think of them a month hence.

Tell the children if I come home to the exhibition, I want to see a nice yard & garden. My school is very large - tell Thos. that Toll. Davis is one of the
scholars - he is making a desperate effort to get through the Arithmetic - I wish very much to go home the last of this month; but I am almost certain that it will not be prudent - it would consume a week which my employer would not wish to spare, even if I should afterwards make it up

Shelbyville - I have come to town and get not a single letter. Be sure and write on the reception of this and give all the news. I expect to go home with Edwards to-night Give my best respect to the members of the family. I take it for granted that you are well or you would have written but be very cautious of exposure. --

From your Aff. Son

JB Crowe

 Mary Crowe Thompson and Caroline Crowe to Esther Alexander Crowe, 8 May 1840, folder 15, box 1, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Jacob Dupps, HC 2023, and Sarah McNair Vosmeier.

John Crozier, letter to John Finley Crowe, 12 May [1840], folder 15, box 1, Crowe Family Papers Collection, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Elijah Williams, HC 2021.

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Paris Edgar Co. Ills May 12th

Rev and dear sir, when Brother Hummer wrote to you from Iowa City. It was my intention to have gone to Hanover, and I made my arrangements to start the 3rd of April. I was to come through by land, and Mr. Hummer Bring my trunk to Madison, when on his way to the general Assembly.  I arrived here (Paris)  the 14  of April, having some friends here, they requested me to remain here this summer, and as Rev. H. I Venable is teaching here and my board will not cost me any money as I board with my Uncle, and I can pay my tuition By my labour, and I supposed that my expenses would be comparatively lighter than at Hanover, and that I could get on with my studies for one or two years with much facility and little cost, and I concluded to remain here.

the friendly offer which you made me of A situation in your family and and some work to enable me to defray my expenses I feel thankful for. My trunk I Suppose is at Madison and if you have an opportunity of getting it, you will confer A favor on me by retaining it in your possession until such time as I may send for it, or come to Hanover. the church here consists of about 150 members and the Rev Joseph Platt is our pastor.

I conclude By Requesting an interest in your  prayers that I may have direction from on high to guide me through the course on which have recently entered for who is able for these things unless they are aided from on high?

Yours in the best of Bonds

John Crozier

Front:
Rev, John, F. Crowe, D.D.
South Hanover
Indiana
Paid / 8 3/4
Sulphur

James M. Priest, letter to John Finley Crowe, 2 July 1840, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.)
Transcription by Zach Haller, HC2023.

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Rev & Dear Sir,

Knowing that you will be glad to hear from this country I will drop you a line or two. We, I mean my wife & my self, are now at King Will Town, about twelve and fifteen miles from Seltra Kroo [in Liberia]. After remaining at the Cutter place fifteen month, the Board instructed us to move to this place to form a New Station, to be under our direction. The Station at Seltra Kroo was designed for white persons and yet the Natives call all of us white, not understanding the distinction as well as it is understood in the U.S -

We have been here nine months but owing to the want of means & to the movement of the Board, we have not been able to much save having preaching every Sabbath day, the teaching some seven or eight boys & girls: But the Lord has been very merciful unto us ever since we came to this county, in protecting us from harm & in giving us health &c. notwithstanding he saw fit to take away our first born -

God has been mindful to us to a very great degree ever since we undertook to farm this Station for we came here under distressing circumstances. We had no house ready for us to enter. We had to rent one, which contained only twelve square feet for the reception, [my wife,  two work-men, a woman & a girl, a young man & three native children & my self. We soon had to rent one more room -- in a months time, however, we moved into the house that I had building, though no roof on it. I had to have my wife carried for she was not able to walk & was sick for some time after we entered the house, through it all I could see the hands of God in preserving of lives. In two months, after my coming into the house my wife was confined. I had to be Dr, Granny, nurse, cook & everything of the kind.

But I must leave my own account and return to the Natives. Two days ago, two men died; The way by which they were brought to their end is enough to cause humanity to weep. And it will give you a knowledge of the degraded state in which the people are to whom we are called to labor. There is a specie of wood called the Saucy wood from its poisonous effects, used as a test in finding out witches.  This mixture has respects to no one, Yet this people "think it to be an imparshal judge, inflicting death upon the guilty & clearing the innocent," a greater specimen of superstition can [not?] be found. An old man went to his palm wine to drink and finding that some one had been to it beside himself, he separated the wine into two thing, puting the poison into the one designed for his friend -

The man that had been drink or  stealing the wine came & drank the poison, but finding that he was poisoned, threw a part of the mixture into the other; Thus when the owner came he drank poison also --

Thus you see the value that is placed upon an immortal soul by this ignorant & wicked people. Two lives have been squandered away for a drink of palm wine; not worth one cent. Two soul have been hurried into endless misery for less than one cent. This is the state in which poor Africa is in & yet there is not a Missionary for every thousand square miles, but I trust God that humanity is unveiling her face to behold & help Africa --

In as much as you have done much for your own species, will you not try & do a little for Africa? Before you go hence, You can do something by reminding your church of Africa or  by sending us a box of clothes either for my wife &  my self, or for the native children, or  by praying for us. We are at this very needy. -- I know that from the Station that you occupy that your hand are full, yet you must try. Since I saw you last, I have been trying to improve myself in a spiritual & in an intellectual point of view, but have made but little progress.  I still find that I have a depraved heart -- you must pray for me, pray that I may arrive at a greater degree of perfection in every aspect. Pray for this people, they are needy. 

I would glad if you will give me some account of the state of affair in South Hanover, The College & the Church in that place. Let me know something of your colored members. Mrs Shares, Thomson, Tarry, Steps &c --

As I have not been in the Colonies for some time, I am not able to say how they are getting along.  I hope well, however--

If some of the Presbyterians in Indiana could educate a colored for this Mission, it would be doing good for Africa. He should have a thorough college course of four years, theological course -- I am not in favour  of hurrying person off to Africa, without a competent Education, then they can occupy all the purpose for which a Missionary is needed. The different orders on the coast have imployed only one man to be at the head of thier Mission opperation. The others take an under station.  No colored man ought to take an under station in Africa. If colored men are Educated, they will be respected equal to the white man. These fact are known to your self, so I will add no more,but remain yours truly.

D. Lattimore, letter to John Finley Crowe, 13 Jan. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).

Vernon Jan. 13th 1844

Rev & dear sir.

I reviewed your letter and proposals for a high school at Hanover. I am not sure that it is best, nor yet that it is not. Bro[ther] McKee says we must have a school for our Synod. He says Crawford and Camden say the same- Bro. Matthews says the removal is death. And he is glad of your proposal he hopes you may again, build Hanover College. But to my mind the prospect looks gloomy- to see our forces divided, seems to me to be to do nothing either place -- I will endeavor to influence Mr. Davis to send his sons, and I think he will do it.

At the time I was at Hanover Prof. Hynes proposed to continue my son as a boarder in his family -- to which I gladly acceded -- But of present, he will board at Hynes's and attend recitations with you and Samuel. I do not send you any money but will pay you for what ever time he may attend until Hynes moves up. I chose to send him to H. at present that he may be of some service to the family, as they have been very kind to him, and because I look at the " University" enterprise as an experiment. I hope you will so direct John's studies that he can enter his class in the spring -- he will know all the time what they are studying -- affectively.

Rev. J.F. Crowe                                

Affect. [affectionately]

D. Lattimore 

D. B. Smock, letter to John Finley Crowe, 30 Jan. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Jean-Claude Diehl (HC 2022).

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Hopewell IA. [Indiana] Jany. 30, 1844

Dear Father Crowe,

My thoughts have turned with great interest, especially for a few weeks past, to Hanover, & persons & things there endeared to me by a thousand tender recollections. When I recd. the paper containing your advertisement & the notice of the abandonment of the Hanover College on the part of the Trustees, I was at a loss to know what to make of the matter. I could not sleep. Sometimes I felt grieved, sometimes angry; at times I concluded the hopes of our Synod for training ministers were all bested, then again I concluded that our hopes must still cling to the wreck at Hanover. Of late I am inclined to hope that, as the Lord manages all things and causes even the wrath & folly & mistakes of man to praise him, the late revolution in your affairs will tend to the promotion of sound education. I would hope that the Madison Institution may become such as the church demands, may live and prosper and secure the confidence of the religious public. And is it too much to hope that it and your Academy will not long be rivals but both prosper & work harmoniously together. All this I hope though I consider the movement rash and ill advised. It may be, as some think, that the College could not have lived at H., and Dr. M. [MacMaster] and Prof. A. may have been resolved to leave the Institution  instead if it were not removed. And in a [unknown] they might have done so. But at least there also have been deliberation [sic], and the Friends of the College, and at least the Synod, should have been consulted. Did the College belong to Dr. McMaster? It would seem so; and that the Trustees were virtually subject to him, not he to them. The removal might hopefully have been found expedient after general consultation and weighing difficulties and advantages. Had that been the case, there would have been general satisfaction . . . . But the thing is done and we must make the best we can of it. The Lord will direct wisely the whole matter, I trust.

It has occurred to me that Providence may design by this movement to introduce a better, more thorough and more Christian plan of education than the popular plan. When I first read Mr. Monfort's views on the subject I could not but approve the general plan sketched out. But the difficulty was to get it introduced. It seems to me the interests of religion and sound learning demand some change. May not Providence be opening the way to effect that change? May not education be conducted at Hanover when strictly Christian principles -- Presbyterian principles -- and a very respectable institution be kept up there, recommending itself to the Christian public by the superior thorough training given, and the students after laying a good foundation there for, say, four years, spend one or two years at the University -- provided it be conducted on  xtian [Christian] principles? In this case, it seems to me, the Hanover students when they would go to Madison would give evidence of superior training and good scholarship that would recommend the plan of education, and thus, as it were force the university into that place. If that object could be accomplished it would indeed be a great and desirable result. If, after all you have done for the interests of education in this state, you could fairly introduce this important reformation, you might be content “rest from your labors.”

I have ventured to make these suggestions with a hope that they may lead to something valuable. Please take them into consideration.

Besides my objection to the manner in which the removal was effected, I fear the Madison University will be a popular institution. I have fears that it was a great object to have a more popular concern -- an institution to please the world. It is to be feared that its new friends will demand this. And if it be found in the end that they, with their money and otherwise, rule Dr. McM., and he rules the trustees, we shall have an institution that the Presbyterian church cannot patronize. We shall see. Let us at least hope better things. The resolutions of Synod have nothing to do with “Madison University” and do not apply exactly to your Academy. I suppose Synod as a body should stand aloof from the matter at present. It has highly recommended an institution now defunct. Let us now know what it is we are recommending before we spend our breath and paper and ink again.

I learn from several sources that Mr. Monfort's plan as sketched in this 8 No. is very popular in theory. I am persuaded it would be more so in practice if fully tried. But it is not “a new thing under the sun.” Almost every feature of it, I suppose, has in times past and to some extent been practiced. It is in fact a proposition to return to some of the good [old] ways, remodeling old plans & adap[ting] them to the pres[ent] [missing] of the church & the world.

We are in good health. Please tell Mother of our welfare when you see her. Our best respects to your family,

Yours most affectionately

D.V. Smock

Rev. J. F. Crowe D.D.


Feby 6. This is still on hand. Have been confined very much for several days. Mrs.S. quite unwell, but we hope for relief soon -- just had a communion in Franklin.  I rode in and preached three times and returned home immediately after each time meeting. There seems a better state of feeling in the church there now than for some time past. Only two additions on examination at this time. All is quiet and peaceable among us, but not that warmth and engagedness in religion that we have seen and would desire. The winter has been unpleasant and travelling hard; besides, the measles have raged all over the congregation for two months past. Thus our congregations have been smaller than usual. Have heard nothing either from H or Madison since McMaster has commenced operations at the latter place. Have you as many students in both institutions as there were at H?

Had a long [letter] from Brother [Gunley?] the other day, explaining his agency in removing the College, and giving his reasons for his vote. They are plausible and I have no doubt he thinks them entirely sufficient, but I doubt it at least. He thinks it was a question of life and death. His view is better life at M. than die at H. I would not Bro. Alderdice succeed very well among the Associate Reformed, provided he could go to them with a good conscious?

Yours, D.V. Smock

 James A. McKee to John Finley Crowe, 22 Feb. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Katarina Rexing (HC 2021).

Sarah De Bartholt to John Finley Crowe, 29 Feb. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).

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Madison Feb. 29th [18]44

 Mary Crowe Thompson and C.K. Thompson to John Finley Crowe, 4 March 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Chris Higgins (HC 2022) and James Moll (HC 2022).

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Carlisle March 4th 1844

My dear Parents

You no doubt feel anxious to hear how we are doing, as we [inserted; “i.e. I”] were not very well the last account, three weeks ago. Through mercy our lives have all been spared, and my health almost restored, and our Little babe seems to be very healthy, and grows finely, has gained 1½ pounds in three weeks. We think him quite smart and with all very handsome. It seems to be very hard to decide on a name that will please us all. I have thought of calling him Charles Alexander but neither his Pa nor Finley like Charles, [inserted: “Finley 'stick to Kilgore'”] though I think probably that will be the name. Alexander as you will know Mother, is for you. You will be pleased to hear that I have recently met with a relation by the name of Waugh [inserted: “or Wow]”, his parents live near Bloomington. I have heard you speak of them, this is a son of theirs, he is living at present in Lebanon, six miles from here, is engaged in teaching, and is a graduate of Bloomington, has a wife and two children. He seems to be a very pleasant and intelligent man. He and his wife are both members of the Presbyterian church [inserted: “new school”]. He and I try to talk a good deal about our friends, though I feel ashamed that I am so ignorant even of the names of them all.

I was not able to tell him the given name of grandfather Alexander, I was under the impression it was James, but he said that was his grandfather's name; was it John? Or were my brothers called for you? Mr. Waugh [inserted: “or Wow”] wished to be remembered affectionately to you both.

We had a communion here last Sabbath, I was not able to be out though Charly considered it quite an interesting meeting, the attendance was very good, and there appeared to be seriousness manifested, though but three additions. I have been hoping, ever since we received your last letter that Charly would feel it to be his duty to accept your invitation, and that we would have the happiness of seeing you all in the Spring, but as he has felt it to be his duty to decline, I would just ask whether you would be willing Caroline should come home with Charly from the general assembly, if you cannot spare Caroline, perhaps you could Sarah, I am alone so much that I should be extremely glad of this company. If we all live and keep our health, we hope to visit you in the Fall [inserted; “rather to have you to visit us-we [paid?] the last visit”]. Mary Esther and Finley wish to see you all very much and Finley talks strangely of going with his Pa in the Spring. It makes me feel as though I was becoming old to look round upon my family. I think our horse will hardly be able to draw us all to Hanover. We will not try “old Stocky” again anyhow.

Charles wishes to write, I shall therefore leave the papers for him to fill up. We hope to hear from you soon, the children join in love to you all. Our love to Samuel and Mary and children, also James when you see him.        

Your affectionate daughter, Mary

Dear Father           

Since last month I have had the matter you proposed to me daily before my mind. I have looked at it in every light in which I was capable & have now my mind fully made up. I could not consent to abandon the work of preaching the gospel as my main work & engage in teaching & maintain a clear conscience. I love to teach. I love to teach at Hanover -- & I would like to teach them just at this time. Then on a primary inducements operating on my mind to take me there -- but to all this I have but one answer something within me tells “Christ sent me not ‘to” ---- teach -- “but to preach the gospel” -- “Woe is me if I preach not the gospel” as my main work       I am governed in this matter solely by what seems to be the voice of Conscience ---- I may be mistaken perhaps I am ---- yet if I am, it is a conscientious mistake. If I were to go therefore with my present feelings & convictions to Hanover I could not expect a --- on myself nor on my labors there. I take it for granted therefore that the Lord has not selected One to labor there at this time; & I trust that good & not evil will result from my not going. I hope the Lord will send you a better man.

I shall perhaps not go out to Black Creek this year but instead of that will spend one fourth of my time between Williamsburg & Sullivan ---- both on the direct route to Terrehaut the one 14 miles the latter, our new County seat, 9 miles off. At [scribbles] neither place is then a Church organized just at the former place there are 16 or 18 Presbyterians -- at the latter 4 or 5 ---- we will perhaps organize this Spring of one place or the other. There is rather a better state of things among us more than heretofore ---- 3 additions last Sab [sabbath] week ---- some few [?] ---- a larger support for the gospel promised ---- Sab. school a letter revived. There is a little feeling in Vincennes just now. This morning Mary sent her girl home having had her two months ----. I am beginning to own some property here -- Our cow has a gray calf -- & I am about trading for a horse write soon ---- & tell us all about the Academy & a little about the University ---- the University has no favor out  in this direction ----

your trust     

C. K. Thompson

F. Crowe       

Sarah De Bartholt to John Finley Crowe, 22 Mar. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription byWill Gershon (HC 2021).

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Madison, March 22nd [18]44

Rev. Sir,

We regret exceedingly that is has not been in our power to visit Hanover long since, but it is impossible to get a conveyance.  Last Monday, sister called on Mr. McCubbin who keeps carriages to hire he said the roads were so bad that he could not go in the carriage but by Thursday, he expected they would admit of going in the buggy and he would take her on Thursday he said he would not venture on such roads for 5 doll. [dollars]  This morning she was all in readiness to set off on horseback but the weather proved unfavourable.  If clear on the morrow she proposes starting early.

We did hope to have been able to open school in H.[anover] on the 1st of April, but the time is now too short.  If nothing unforeseen should prevent we hope to be prepared on the 2nd Monday in April for opening.  If the weather should continue unfavorable it will prevent sister from going on horseback, but she would be glad of an opportunity of going in the Hanover Hack of it should be sent in.

We would be greatly obliged to you [torn] you would take Dr. Blythes House for us if it can be had at [torn] we think we should prefer it to any other.

Very respectfully

Your greatly oblidged

S. De. Bartholt

Rev. J. F. Crowe

David Monfort to John Finley Crowe, 18 Apr. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Cody Watts (HC 2022).

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Franklin, Ia. [Indiana] April 18th 1844

Dear brother Crowe-

The circular with the accompanying communicator from your own pen came to hand. Be Assured I feel by no means committed regarding Madison University. Indeed I had not been apprised till I actually heard it was done, that such an institution was in contemplation. True I was informed that it was contemplated to move Hanover College to Madison on an offer to the institution of $30,000, (cash I supposed or its equivalent at least) in case of its going there; and that probably it would become a university, with a good theological professor, or biblical instructor, as one of the principal members of The Faculty, - and that it was to be so organized, in its plan of instructions, as to meet the wants of the Church. Such an institution with good prospects of success I was rejoiced to hear of and learning the extreme poverty of the institution, in its present location; altogether destitute of means in debt again $2,000 or more; suitable places for boardings; buildings wanted immediately, worth not less than $40,000 (I thought from their description not less than $100,000), really I thought the offer made, Worthy of some attention at least and suggested my concurrence in the removal, provided there was Harmony in the measure, and that the old Patrons of the college, (yourself and Judge Dunn particularly named) should be cordial in it. supposed however that it would take at least one year to test public sentiment, on a subject of such importance, and when I heard that at the meeting of the trustees a few days afterwards (this meeting I was notified to attend) the whole measure was to actually carried out, I could not account for it, and when I heard of the new Charter and that for Madison University I was still more surprised. But in the absence of the information, I concluded that my absence not being at Synod for two years past, I had entirely behind the history of the of the affair and that all was likely right. So it rested, till other information was obtained, which caused me feelings not a little painful, regarding a move which I am compelled to consider very precipitate, unwise and injurious. I leave you to judge whether I favored the move which has been made. I impute no improper motives to anyone, I can not believe that anyone designed to decisive me. I must say however that I did not understand the matter I mean, I did not surmize a design of such utter change or so precipatate removal of the Institution; and I most devoutly lament  the present unhappy state the things but now what is to be done, I would suggest

1)    let us keep cool, whatever error may have been committed great men sometimes committ great errors. Let us forbear and endeavor to be united in such measure as shall best subserve the interest of the church in Indiana. If it might appear that such an institution as we need can be sustained even at Madison, let us be willing even for this. So I feel, yet from all I can hear of public feeling, I seriously doubt whether this can ever be. I am therefore pleased that the unual Collegiate course is going on in Hanover.

2)    I see no reason, the late unhappy jar notwithstanding, why we can not go strait forward, doing the same work with equal efficiency or advantage. Though we should consider Hanover College defunct as to its legal functions, what difference. It is useful training we want; Solid useful learning, and it is little difference about charters and popular titles. I do not consider our poverty as presenting any insuperable difficulty. You had a very respectable number at the blowing up, and then the number, I am pleased to know, was still respectable after the decision. Why not expect the same patronage, and even an increase of students? If all our brethren in the state will do their Duty we can send you enough, with what may be expected from other places to support an competent faculty willing to receive a living salary. Four hundred dollars well and truly paid would at least place professors on par with most of pastors of churches at the present time.

3)    I have long desired to see the spirit of this corrupt age cease to influence the church’s action, regarding the education of her sons. I am satisfied that our conformity to the world is what is all the while embarrassing and crippling our efforts. We must have an institution with a pompous name, or we can have none at all. We must have a faculty of some half dozen men unwilling to teach from 2 to 6 hours a day for less than from eight to twelve hundred dollars per annum.

Now, this is all wrong. Cannot the devoted men be found who will serve the church for the same in her literary and theological institutions as they will when employed as the Pastors of Church? If not I have yet to learn the first good reason why they cannot. I say again, if ministers throughout the state and parts contiguous, and equally interested will do their Duty in searching out the Youth of their churches and preparing them privately to enter our institution, we can furnish and sustain most amply a very efficient and respectable institution.  I rejoice to know that views which I have long urged and practiced to some extent myself are beginning to take. I have three promising youth now under my care pretty well Advanced. Brother Smock is intending to form a class- Brother Steward is doing the same thing, and were all doing this work as a part of a ministerial service our churches might average from 2 to 6 each, all the while, in actual preparation for our College. Thus we might have a college that would count with any in the west and decently sustained by its own students.
Would my shattered Constitution permit, I would cheerfully engage to be one of four individuals to carry on the course of instruction in our College at a sallary averaging not more than $500 each per annum; And then to expect a better support than I have now with all my income here. The rent of a comfortable residence ought perhaps to be added and we could live as well if not a little better than the rest of our brethren whose calling is more laborious, but not a whit less honourable then ours- provided your old brick building can be kept standing, with the accommodations it has heretofore afforded, viz, that of giving the students an opportunity of meeting their teacher[s] at their regular hours, and I should wish nothing better till we were able to get it. And nothing would be wanted essential to the real respectability of our school, provided the faculty made full proof of their aptness to teach, accept the name of a splendid edifice made of Brick and mortar and wood and stone. I think I  am not visionary in this matter at all, and did the spirit of humble piety govern these matters I have no doubt we would soon find ourselves rich enough and getting along harmoniously, easily and comfortably, with the blessing of God our labours.

I hope by the blessing of Providence to be in Hanover during the month of May or June.

I wish to go to the Genl. [General] Ass. [Assembly] some time during Its sessions, provided I find means to bear expenses. If I should not go there, I have an appointment to be in N. Albany at the close of the present session, when I will endeavor to pay you on my way. I desire to see you, and will take some pains to do so. We must not be discouraged. I can not but hope that the Great Head of the Church intends good to come out of recent revolution. Let us be found faithful in present duty and not become weary- My health with the exception of unusual lameness is unusually good and I am enabled to labour with increased vigor.

April 26th I have retained this letter till now. Since I commenced I received from dr. McMaster a complaint against S. Barr For leaving Madison with other students. Barr is dismissed from our church and is not a beneficiary of the Bd of Edn [Board of Education] under care of this Pres. And Have nothing to do with him in this matter even if so disposed. I would rather you would for the present say little to other of the contents of this letter. I rejoice to hear from one of your students that your prospects are good.

I have written with design that you should understand my real position regarding the recent movements-I wrote my Views fully to Dr. McMaster soon after I learned the actual state of things, as he considered me as one who had approved the measure. This I could not do with the understanding I now have; and though I think the doctor incapable of a desire to deceive me, yet what was done was entirely remote from what I expected to be done. You will, my Death Brother, have my concurrence, though feeble and unworthy, in any good measure, and perhaps some plan of action ought soon to be spread before the public. I can not say what is best just at this juncture. The Lord will direct those who acknowledge him in all their ways and do not trust to their own understanding. I do hope that light will soon shine on our darkness, and that what has been misteriously permitted, will turn out for great good to our Zion- this is my prayer to the God of grace --

Your’s in the gospel fraternally --

David Monfort

T. Ferguson to John Finley Crowe, 18 Apr. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Takudzwa Chidzodzo (HC 2022).

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Thorntown Ia April 18. 1844

Rev. & Dear Brother

I have just received a circular from you respecting Hanover Collegiate Institute, I had heard before of the reckless course pursued by the professors of Hanover College and I looked upon the whole move as one most disastrous to the interests of our church. You know that, I as well as other members of the synod, took a deep interest in the prosperity of the college and it at once struck me as a betrayal of the trust committed to the offices of that institution to pursue the course they did. As far as I have been all to learn the minds of members of pres they are generally of the same opinion. We were all of the opinion that the charter of Hanover College had not been taken away. In this it seems we were mistaken. We however took up the subject at our recent meeting of pres and unanimously  passed very strong resolution in favor of sustaining Hanover College which were ordered to be published in the protestant and herald and Presbyterian of the west, in which you may see them. I know of no person in this region  that is disposed  to encourage a university  at Madison. I have had a few students under my care who are preparing for college and who have all been thinking of Hanover as the place of their destination. The crash of that college was a great disappointment and now they are undecided as to what they will do. They are poor young men and to wish to economize. One of them is a son of Rev. Mr Taylor of Frankfort who feels on this subject just about as I do. His son is now at home as he needs his labor on the farm in the summer. He is about ready to enter a freshman class or nearly so. I have another young man who is pursuing his studies this summer a pious young man candidate for the ministry & is clearing all his expenses by his labor. He is now nearly prepared for the sophomore class. He has been sadly disappointed about Hanover. I am highly pleased with the effort to revive Hanover College &  shall do all in my power both privately and as a member of Synod and I hope that synod will take action upon this subject at its next meetings. In the mean time I shall encourage young men to attend the collegiate institute. I hope to see you in the fall if we all live.

Mrs. F. sends her respects to yourself & lady remember me to Mrs. Crowe

Yours in gospel bonds

Mr. T Ferguson

 E. Cummius to John Finley Crowe, 20 Apr. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Eliza Mallott (HC 2022).

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President of Hanover College, Ia. [Indiana]

Little Rock Arks.

President of Hanover College, Ia. [Indiana]

Alexander Williamson to John Finley Crowe, 29 Apr. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Jey Gregory (HC 2022).

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Indian Creek April 29th 1844

Dear Brother Crowe

You’re of the 16th ineligible to [illegible] a few days ago I was truly surprised when I heard first of the removal of the college to Madison. and I fully believed it could not prosper there. Yet the failure has proved more speedy than I expected. It is to be hoped good may come out of the evil you have experienced. It must have been a very trying time to you and other friends of the college in Hanover. My son David Brainer will hand you this: he expects to start tomorrow for Hanover. He has been studying some at the Latin; but has not advanced far. He seemed serious of obtaining an education. I’m able to do but little for his support. He therefore goes expecting to work and support himself as far as possible. We commend him to your kind care and attention. He has not made a profession of religion. May his abode with you be blest to his spiritual and everlasting good. Our hope is that by attending your institution he may be qualified in some measure for usefulness in the world. Remember me to (Mrs. Mr.) Crowe

Yours Sincerely

Alex. Williamson

D. Lattimore to John Finley Crowe, 4 May 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Will Morgan (HC 2022).

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Vernon May 4th 1844

Rev & dear Sir,

I have returned my son to your school without being able to remit the tuition fee – I am sorry to ask you to depart From your published terms in my case- But at present I must do that or keep the boy at home I will send it as soon as I can. Having to attend the Assembly makes It necessary for me to have a little spending money just now -- Perhaps I could send you flour after harvest -- if that would suit but not otherwise --

Dr. MackMaster [McMaster] is much putout By the resolution [backing] schools etc. Threatens to publis [publish] -- to count votes Accordingly to the intelligence of the Trustee ect. Says Those who provoke [torn] will [be] sorry for in [the] end -- I expect to be held up with a spill thicket or green briar patch as it may strike the Drs fancy -- all around me -- Perhaps with a basket of corn on my art and a sow & pigs after me Bro [Brother] Brown with his white ash brush. Dr. Crowe bending over his cane etc.

May a kind providence stay the Dr.’s hand. --.

Affectionately yours –

D. Lattimore

 D.V. Smock to John Finley Crowe, 1 July 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).

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Hopewell Ia. July 1, 1844

Dear Father Crowe,

I have been thinking and hearing and talking a great deal about the interests of education in our state & specifically about the Hanover Institution for for [sic] the last month. Having mingled more with the friends of that Institution of late than has before been common my feelings have been more deeply enlisted & my mind informed. Yesterday I preached on the subject of education for the ministry, with a more especial reference to the Board of Education. To day I feel the need of rest, but my mind will not let go the interesting theme. I have some thoughts about your institution which I wish to communicate. If they should be of any service I shall rejoice. Some views I communicated to Prof. Heines & Judge Quinn regarding a charter etc. & Prof. H & myself had some conversation about professors etc. The excellent brother, both formerly my co-presbyters, who were spoken of for professors would feel the place very well if the College were endowed. But they have not the activity & enterprize [sic] necessary to establish & endow the Institution. You need for professors men of great enterprize & perseverance, at once, to secure the success of the enterprise. I suppose such men as Stoddard, Green & Clark could easily be obtained for salary. But you want men to make salary, secure students and manage the whole enterprize. One such man would probably not enlist alone & do all the drudgery through he might have good professors associated with him. Two or three having confidence in each other, & determined to work together & make the thing go, probably would take hold. And if they should be only respectable as scholars having enterprise & talents they would make themselves schollars [sic] and build up their own reputation with that of the institution. I know not how the Seminary could ever have got along without Prof. Wood. It was by his schollarship & reputation that he raised the Seminary, but by his energy and enterprize & perseverance & business tact. He has, too, made himself a very respectable professor.

I have thoughts of Bro. Scovel as one of the men whom you need. It is a common impression that his feelings are with Madison in opposition to Hanover. But this I think is a mistake. On account of his public position he is prudent &  [?]. But such considerations can he in five minutes presented to his mind & such facts communicated as will certainly & effectually wean him from Dr. McM & his whole concern. Scovell is pronounced a very respectable schollar & is undoubtedly a man of enterprize & perseverance. I have heard of his making a remark, confidentially, something like this, that he would not be afraid, associated with Prof. Wood + J. G. Monfort to undertake to endow a College at Hanover. W. and M. were understood to be selected because they were both known to be active, businessmen. Now I suppose this condition could not be complied with, but something similar & probably equally satisfactory might I suppose Prof. W. would not leave the Seminary; & Bro. M. wishes to return to the pastoral offices, yet he might enlist at least for a time & he pastor of a church in the vicinity. This would be doubtful. I know something of his views about the whole matter. He is friendly to Hanover & thinks that two or three enterprizing men who could work together added to the present faculty could raise and endow the Institution. I named to him Brother Smith of Springfield for president and W. W. Robertson of Mo. & Bro. Furgason, one of whom with Scovel might become a professor. He seemed to Fall in with the idea. All of these are business men, persevering, managing western men in all their feelings & interests.  Furgason is disposed to leave his present field. He is not as effective as a pulpit man as you ought to have for at least one of your professors. And you know Scovel is not a very popular speaker. I don’t know precisely what Robertson is in that respect – not remarkable I am told, but he is said to be a wonderful business man. I have thought too that probably his noble note in the Assembly on the Slavery question might render his situation in Mo. unpleasant. Smith you are aware is a man of real talent and good scholarship. His circumstances are such as would enable him to make some sacrifice for the institution until it would get a start. In time if the College could have him he might fill Dr. Matthews’ place.

With such an arrangement I believe Scovel would be satisfied and go into the enterprize. He is understood to be rather inclined to some such arrangement. His very extensive acquaintance in the Western Churches would be favorable & secure many students.

All this matter could not be arranged under a year. You will have to hold on till some such arrangement shall relieve you. And you a sufficient faculty with you for the present. The charter you obtained allows Synod the principal control of the Institution.

I don’t know what course Bro. Lattimore + Presy. should take with Mc M. For his slanderous publication. If he is not disposed to retract & make the amends honorable publicly I think he ought to be censured. Yet the matter should probably be referred to Synod.

We are all well. Our Finley McKennan is very hearty – weighs 20 pounds – is about 18 weeks old.                   

Yours Truly D. V. Smock

Rev. J. F. Crowe D.D.

S. Hanover

Albert Picket et al. to John Finley Crowe, 30 July 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Emma Kate McMurtry (HC 2021).

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Rev. Dr. Crowe
South Hanover
Ia [Indiana]
Cincinnati July 30th 1844

Sir

The Committee of arrangements for a meeting of the College of Teachers to be held in this city on the 16th 17th 18th & 19th of October next, respectfully & earnestly ask your presence & aid.  They invite you to deliver an address on some subject connected with education, before the body they represent, as its contemplated session, and to assist in all its discussions & deliberations.

It is because we are convinced that not an hour is to be lost by the friends of Freedom & of man in this our country, that we thus ask your cordial and efficient help in carrying forward those plans of universal and thorough education, which we believe essential to the continued possession of freedom & the constant progress of man.  We know the importance of good laws in relation to the Agriculture Manufacturers & Commerce of our country; we do not undervalue the interest or moment of the political questions which divide our community; we are not blind to any of the reforming & elevating enterprises of the day; above all, we feel that education, laws & external reforms are worthless unless based upon Religion; we are not possessed with the One idea of Education as the Panacea for all our evils; but at the same time we are convinced that without good schools open to our whole people, good laws are not to be looked for, that political principles will be law & false,  that social reformations will result in little good, and Religion be stripped of half her power.  Were the same great effort made at this moment to give a heart-cleansing & head-awakening education to the young of our land, that is made to convince & convert its political partisans, we should be sure of a generation to come after us that would be worthy of the in-stitutions which a Washington founded & a Marshall sustained.

In our sphere we wish to make such an effort & again invite your earnest cooperation.

Respectfully,

Albert Picket, Sec.
Oliver Wilson
John L. Talhott
G.R. Hand
J.H. Perkins
P.B. Wilbers
Elam B. Langdon
Committee

D. Lattimore to John Finley Crowe, 31 Aug. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Lauren Rippy (HC 2022).

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At home August 31st/44 [1844] 

Rev and Dear sir

Yours of the 28th was received on yesterday – and I answer by return mail. 

I have been literally confined for the last  week with Bilious remitting fever – Have not sat up one hour in the whole time – Have just crawled out of bed to write – If therefor anything that drop from my trembling pen seems harsh or unfinished you will know how to find an apology.

I do deeply regret the actions of my son and especially with shame of suspension upon him – that he was idle to his own injury I have no doubt - that he associated with the disturbers of your peace, I cannot deny – not knowing anything about it – As to the difficulty between him and Chamberlin, I do not who was blame – That he was utterly wrong in his rebellion against the authority of the faculty so far as I can see, I have no doubt.
 
As to the wisdom of your [missing] sometimes found it dangerous even to [missing] an opinion dissenting from the judgement of others – But I will venture to say as to the rebuke I think it administered too hastily. The boy was angry; and that must have been apparent – now if the Fac. [faculty] - had let him sleep one night and had conferred with him privately through Prof H. or Thom.his character and feeling might have been saved. And would surely have thought the course more prudent. Then if had still rebelled you ought to cut him off. 
 
As to his neglect of his business & his associations etc. His habits were formed there under the eye of the faculty – And away from parental restraint – just in the situation that thousands of boys are ruined- And yet Faculties are slow to learn that as the twig is bent the trees inclined – That an ounce of preventive is worth a pound of cure - I do think the time has been when almost any kind friend who loved the boy for his fathers sake, might without any more than I thought the reasonable duty of every member of the faculty, have prevented all this difficulty – But I must wait until I see you to say more on this painful subject. 
 
As to the course you ought to take in reference to Mae Master; all I can say is that I do not wish to considered a party in the [missing] Praying that the Lord may direct. I remain,

Affectionately

Yours,  

D Lattimore

Rev. J F Crowe               

D. H. Meriwether to John Finley Crowe, 25 Oct. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by John Feldmeyer (HC 2021).

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Louisville October 25, 1844

D.H.M.

John S. Martin to John Finley Crowe, 28 Oct. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Caleb Johnson (HC 2021).

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William Sickels to John Finley Crowe, 22 Nov. 1844, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Makenzie Wendel (HC 2021).

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Indianapolis, Nov. 22, 1844

Rev and Dear Sir,                                                  

Your favour of the 22 inst came to hand some time ago. I should have written to you sooner but did not know that there was anything that required immediate attention save the putting the members of our legislature in possession of the fact relating to the surrender of the charter of Hanover College and I thought that could be done best at the time of their meeting. I think it important that each member of the Senate and Representatives should have in possession the printed correspondence. I hope Judge Dunn will find it convenient to attend on behalf of the Hanover Trustees and make the application for the renewal of the charter. He is well known and can do more than any other person. Whoever comes should bring the printed correspondence that the members may be furnished with it. If the pamphlets are sent to me, I will see that they are distributed, provided no person from Hanover should be here.

I do not think that Br. Gurley will use any influence against the resolution. I believe he is pretty well satisfied that Madison cannot go on long. Especially under Dr. MacMaster.

As to Blake, I knew he is constitutionally pretty obstinate, but I doubt whether he will take any active part against Hanover. I noticed last week that the committee of the Cincinnati Synod, on the college question, was to meet in Dayton to consult on the matter and I wrote to Barnes what our synod had done and how our committee had agreed to meet in Cincinnati during the sessions of the assembly in May next, to consult with the brethren of other synods on the subject of the establishment of a college and hoped they would like to defer any final action as to a location, till that time. I have heard very little from Madison since synod. I understand that Dr. Mc [Macmaster] has been pondering the question of giving up but know not to what conclusion he may have come. I doubt whether he publishes his defense. I think his friends will advise him against it. I think Br. Gurley has done so, as he  told me some weeks ago that he thought he would so advise him. He certainly has nothing to gain by publishing. It had been unspeakably better for him had he never published any thing in relation to the removal from Hanover. He would, in all probability, been called to Oxford as successor to Dr. Junkin had it not been for the Hanover movement. But I understand this has operated against him in that question and I was very uncertain at the last accounts who would be chosen to that vacancy or whether there would be any appointment at present. Dr. Claybax and Professor Green were talked of. I find that there is some prejudice against Hanover in some quarters solely on the ground of the slow progress made by the students formerly, Some who have went there from this place are said not to have made half the progress in the same time that they did at Mr. Rumpus school. I am not acquainted with any of the facts in the case; I only state what is reported. It is said the Hanover students spend too much of their time in company. If so, these things should be connected.

I remain yours in the Gospel

William Sickels

D. M. Stewart, letter to John Finley Crowe, 7 Feb. 1845, folder 5, box 2, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Travis Mefford (HC 2022).

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Rushville Inda, Feby. 7. 1845

Rev J F Crowe D.D.

Dear Sir

You know Dr McMaster Speech has been entensively circulated in which there is an unhallowed attack made upon me. in addition to all the contempt with which he treats all who opposed his efforts for the destruction of Hanover College. I do not know what course you at H. intend pursuing in reference to the publication of his speech. I think there should be something done. The Dr has so arranged the matter that we can do no other way than publish & circulate any thing that may be arranged in the same way he has done. I feel disposed to second any efforts you at H. may make. And if you do nothing I do not feel that my prominent position in the speech will allow me to be silent. I have not determined as yet what course to pursue. I have some idea of a review of the speech. In which I think I can show off the whole matter in the public estimation to the disparagement of the Dr views in the whole matter. -- I do not think the speech & the doctrines of it will be any advantage to the Dr.

If you design doing any thing in the way of review at H I will forward you copies of any letters & facts I may be in possession of. But Should you not do so I think I will review the Speech and connect with it as fully as I can the whole subject. When I shall be pleased to review from you any assistance that I may need. Should I take this course I will visit Madison & Hanover for the purpose of collecting facts. Please write me on this subject so soon as you can.

Dr Sexton wishes to know if any decisions have been made in reference to the donations made to Hanover College which would decide his case. What do you understand will be the course pursued by the holders of those obligations.?

I had our Representative instructed so in reference to the Recharter that they all understood the matter. And voted for it.

I wait a reply from you.

Yours &c

D.M. Stewart

What are your present prospects at Hanover. And what in future?

D.M.S.

M. B. Hope, letter to John Finley Crowe, 8 Feb. 1845, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Dirk Meinhart (HC 2022).

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Education Rooms
Philiad 8 Feby 1845

Rev. J F Crowe. DD
South Hanover Ind.

Dear Sir,

Your report under date of 20 ulto is recd --

Above I send you draft on Saml Russel. Treas, for Ninety 12/10 Dollars, to pay / 18.45 each, to Saml E Barr. Geo. Beesley, & Jas. M Cooper / 15 to Nathan  S Palmer./ 12.50 to Jno. C. Caldwell. // 6.37 to Moses S. Coulter for the gu [torn] ed on the 1st inst -- Mr. Cald [torn] ance is for the ten months, by [torn recomm?] Phy.

The amo[torn][priation] to Mr. Coulter was fixed by the Com of Ky.  and we are not at liberty to alter it, as you suggest.  If he needs more, he ought to apply to the Presbyterial Com. and if they concur, we will cheerfully advance his rate to what may be indispensable. [torn]

Yours most truly

M.B. Hope

Cor. Sec.

W. F. Ferguson letter to John Finley Crowe, 5 March 1845, box 2, folder 5, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Jackson McHugh (HC 2021)

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Greensburg March 5. 1845

Dear brother Crowe

I received a letter from you a few days ago which gave me much pleasure I was much gratified to learn some months ago, that notwithstanding all the predictions & wishes of some, you had obtained a charter preferable to the old one and have been gratified with all the encouraging information I have received from or concerning the College since. Respecting Dr. McMaster's publication to which you refer I confess I felt so little interest in it, that although I received an copy of it some weeks ago I have never read a page in it.  I suppose the Dr. might consider this treating his able produce with neglect. Be it so. I consider it one of those splendid but ephemeral things that will perish with such splendid establishments as Madison University & the sooner it receives it quietus the better for its author. Since I received your letter I have given it a cursory examination & have found it to contain a great many things that give evidence of spleen & disappointment, & of a mind unable to govern itself, and some things that are disrespectful to the Synod as well as to its author. But it is every way worthy of the man who has published a certain article in the Prot. & Herald  last spring. I have some doubts whether such a thing deserves to be noticed. It may be very proper for you to correct the misrepresentation respecting the college, and then we may say to the community “ ab uno disce omnia” I confess I should not know how to approach such a thing, without inferring a reproach upon the Dr's Christian character that I should be unwilling to attach to any minister in good standing in our church. I have learned from Mr. Hendricks whom I saw lately that Mr. Stewart is talking of prosecuting him before his Pres. on a change of slander for what he has said respecting him. But the Dr. will find new opposition in his new situation enough for him to grapple with. I discover that the New School organ at Cincinnati has commenced a war upon him & the College.  And unless he avow himself an Abolitionist he will have all that class of men upon him & if he do he will have the most of the community upon him. The old friends of Dr. Bishop and Scott will be disposed to withdraw their influence from the College & upon the whole the sort of opposition that will be arrayed there will make it the more important that Presbyterians should have a College of their own.  A number will feel less disposed to patronize the Institution because McMasters is at the head of it.

With regard to my connection with your Institution I am still of the same opinion that I was when I conversed with yourself.  While I would be glad to do what I can for the Institution I think owing to my connection with the committee it would be premature for me to identify myself with the College at this time.  If you can get along till fall when the Synod meets we shall shall see better what course to pursue I think.  In the mean time you would do well not to fill the professorships with men of doubtful qualifications.  In selecting professors from other denominations use the same caution.  I know nothing of the [Seceder?] Minister you speak of, but if you elect him as a permanent professor he outght to be qualified.  There is an Associate Reformed Minister of the name of Bonner about to move to Hanover in the Spring, a very clever man, but I suppose he would not think himself qualified for a professor.  It has occurred to me that in selecting a man of another denomination it might be well to require the Pres. or Synod of that body to nominate.

I do not expect to continue here longer than the first of April when my present term will expire.  The church at Thorntown are very anxious that I should return & the prospect here does not appear as good for Ministerial usefulness as I could desire, though there might be tolerably good Seminary established here.  I think I shall return to Thorntown & wait the leadings of Providence.  If it be in my power I shall visit you at the close of your session and spend a day or two.

I am glad to hear that Mr. Caldwell is getting along well.  I had no doubt of his success for he is diligent and persevering.  I received a letter from him some time ago & should have answered it before this but for the crowd of business.  Give him my [torn] and let him know that I received a letter from the Secretary of the board of Education informing me that he was taken into the funds of the board the first of Dec. and if a report has been forwarded he will receive a draft about this time for the first quarter. 

Yours in Christian bonds

W. F. Ferguson

Samuel S. Crowe, letter to John Finley Crowe, 5 March 1845, folder 5, box 2, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Cassandra Melnick (HC 2023).

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Lexington     March 5, 1845

Dear Father,

As I have an opportunity of sending you a few lines by hand I embrace it. We are all tolerably well at this time -- Mary having almost entirely recovered. I as usual spend many days in the old school house, and I am more out of patience with the length of the quarter than any I have ever taught. When my school is out I think we had better return to Hanover as that appears to be most healthy place & most - agreeable one we can find. Last Saturday I received a letter from Henley saying that a change was going to be made in the Post Master at Hanover and that if I would accept of the office he could get it for me. He said that on examining the documents in the General P.O. Department, he found that last year it was worth to [Mr.?] Walker $350. And as the change will be made whether I accept or not, I think I had better take the chance while I can get it.  D. McClelland will get the office if I do not take it. I wrote immediately to Henley that I would accept. And if we get the situation I propose taking you up at the offer you made last winter viz that if you will give me the strip of ground between Charles & Mr. Simentons I will buy Charles property & make it  my home. I do not wish anything said about the matter spoken of in this note out of the family, as I will have to hear from Henley again before I know certainly anything about the matter. If I should get the office I will have a good support for four years at any rate. Charge Walter not to mention the subject to anyone. All send their love.

With respect I remain your aff. Son

Rev. J. F. Crowe. DD.

Joseph Bryan, letter to John Finley Crowe, 14 Mar. 1845, Crowe Family Papers Collection, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Indiana).
Transcription by Davis Guthier (HC 2022).

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Mobile March 14th 1845

Dear Sir,

I must ask a favour of you that is to write me again how my little brother James is getting on, I have not heard from him since I received your letter that was dated the 2nd of last September, I have made my self perfectly easy about him. Knowing that you had him in charge and that he would receive any attention from you what he might nead, I am in hopes he is satisfied, he was very anxious for me to promise to come after him this summer, but let him come home and stay awhile, but that will not do. he stay until he quits for good.

I think it more than probable that I will be round this Summer if I do I will bring a little nephew with me he is about the size of James you can say to him if I come that I will bring Leonidas with me, I am very much pleased with the location of Hanover, have recomended several of my friends to send their children to that beautiful place describing it to them just as it is---

I wish you would write me how James is getting a long; and say what time you will want more money, If I do not go round this summer I will send you what ever amount you may want for James, but think I will come let me hear from you and much oblige

Respectfully yours

Joseph Bryan

Doct J. F. Crowe
Hanover, Indiana

D. V. Smock, letter to John Finley Crowe, 18 Mar. 1845, folder 5, box 2, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind).
Transcription by Chris Pritchett (HC 2023).

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Dear Father Crowe

I recd. yours of July in due course of mail and should have replied before now but that I have been absent from home a great part of the time and still a hope of being able to visit Hanover next week in accordance with your request. I now find it impracticable to attend the meeting of your Board. Besides some other hindrances I have just received a summons to attend court next week as a witness in a state case. It is a case that has been previously postponed & there are a great many witnesses so that if I escaped a fine the putting off the case might be a great inconvenience to many persons. And tho' I don't consider my testimony at all important in the case yet I would not be allowed to be the judge of that matter.

I am very well pleased with the charter obtained from the Legislature so far as I understand its provisions. Giving Synod the right to appoint half the trustees is probably better than for them to appoint the whole, for one reason at least. The Board can authorize, if they see fit, the [Loceders?- & Associate Reformed to nominate each two  trustees, one of whom the Bd. will elect. The Sessions of those [able?]  in the neighborhood of Hanover might nominate, or their Presbyteries, as might seem best. Such an offer made at the first meeting might secure their influence. A similar offer might be made the Synod of Cin. provided they will unite with this Synod. And if deemed advisable to the Synods of N. Ia. and Ill. All these bodies too as well as our own Synod might be invited to make suggestions & give advice about the course of study and the whole plan of instruction. It does seem to me that the ground should be distinctly taken of a [Protestant?], Bible, republican  College, under ecclesiastical control, really and decidedly Presbyterian, but not exclusive. I would declare the conviction that the time has come for the church to take hold of the business & establish her schools. The policy of Rome is understood. The Episcopalians
the Baptists, the Methodists & the new school [virtually?] have their denominational Colleges. Why should not the old school have theirs? and associate with themselves if practicable other bodies of the same sentiments?

There is probably some suspicion that the charter was obtained as soon as possible in order to forestall the action of the [Synodical?] committee on the subject of the location of a College. A declaration that the friends of Hanover were driven to get a charter by the pressure of the circumstances thrown around them, might be of some use. I should think the Board should directly seek the cooperation of the Cin. Synod, leaving open the question of location but expressing the confidence that there can be no reasonable objection to Hanover. Any, the least, prospect of securing the cooperation of the Synod of Ill. will favor hanover as a location acceptable to the Ohio brethren.

I should feel favorable to the election of Bro. Fergason to a professorship provided he can the obtained and a suitable birth and salary secured him. He is a solid, practical man. If he were sufficiently popular as a preacher he might for a time fill the agency you mention. Could you not have two or three professors to fill such an agency by turns? The remaining  faculty might perhaps discharge the duties of the absentee. Your first resolution to avoid debt is a wise one. Let every thing be done on a safe and economical scale. I wish I could aid by sending some students. But I do not know of a single one that could likely be induced to go for some time. Among my own people a literary turn must be slowly and patiently cultivated.

As to Dr. Mc's speech.  It required an answer from yourself on behalf of the College, but I hardly think his unmanly and malignant flings at the Synod deserve any notice. It is too low, & his bad spirit and disappointment and wounded pride are so evident that I think they furnish an antidote to all the venom of the appendix. I had thought that three or four pages on that subject appended  to your reply might be well enough. Indeed my first impulse on receiving your letter was to write about one sheet & send you suggesting the [illegible: humility?] of inserting it. But I was engaged. I supposed your reply had gone to the Press, & I doubted whether, if I were capable of doing it, any thing of the sort was called for. I understand that Bro.  Stewart has been thinking of commencing a prosecution against McM. before Presy.  But I don't think he can make any thing of it. No name is mentioned. The majority of Synod are just as much slandered as Bro. S. but I hope will recover  from the wound. Mc's  attack on the 26' is calculated to attach them firmly to Hanover.

As to the proposition to make me a trustee, I appreciate the complement & if I could be at your meeting next week would not object to taking a seat if offered & if I could aid at all your conseles do so. But as I can't be there I hope will [torn]  some one who can attend and discharge the duties of the office. It would be better to have mostly trustees who can attend the meetings of the Board.

If I were capable I would like to assist in fixing the course of study as I regard that a very important matter. But you know what my opportunities have been. I was lately looking over one of the old catalogues & noted some things that I thought might possibly be mended. As you are acquainted  with my want of qualifications to judge in such a case I may merely suggest a few items. It is likely that such a collection of excerpts  as Gracea Majora would be better than Dr. M's “entire works.” Probably there is an undue proportion of Horace, Homar & the Greek plays read. Instead of part  of them would it not he better to read the Septuagint, [illeg.], Isaiah Jeremiah, Danl &c?_Might not at least one of the Greek Fathers be introduced?  Some of the Latin Fathers & a theological work such as [Lucretin?] or  Pictel could take the place of Juvenal, Livy &c.  Such a treatise read carefully, critically & deliberately with such a man as Smith would be likely to make pretty good theologians. I would have the Greek Testament commenced earlier. The most important doctrinal books [Rom. --- Heb.?] are too much crowded in the old course. The ought to be read with great deliberation, critically, exegetically, theologically. If things could be properly arranged I should like to have Genesis, Psalms, Eccl. & Ezek. (or about that amount) read in Hebrew. . . . I don't know what the ‘Classical manual'  contains, but  Antiquities, Latin, Greek & Hebrew should be included in the course if they are not in that. A short system of Hermaneutics  would be useful. Cicero's  offices might be used in connexion with Moral Philosophy. A brief course of ecclesiastical history (Goodrich?) might not be amiss.

But I know too little about these matters to speak with any confidence about them. No doubt those engaged in teaching are the best judges of details on such objects. But any body might give a general hint that would be of some use. The doubtless church schools & college under ecclesiastical control which can be improved & arranged according to circumstances as public opinion in the church may sustain such improvements. But Colleges & professors  may do a great deal towards forming and correcting public opinion. A decided and firm course without any attempt to court infidels & nothinganians would be most likely to be successful.

I believe students who would take such a thorough course as has been be found equal to the middle class students in the Theol Seminary. in their attainments when they should enter.

All in pretty good health. My love to my mother and friends including your own family.

Yours truly

D.V. Smock

J. A. Gardener, letter to John Finley Crowe, 22 Mar. 1845, folder 5, box 2, Crowe Family Papers Collection, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by by Dianet Sanchez (HC 2022).

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March the 22 1845

Sir I now take the liberty to write to you to obtain information with regard as to when the recess ocurs and also as to the plan upon which the institution is conducted having understood it is conduct, upon the plan of manuel labour and also that the coopering buissnes is also conected with the institution please also to inform me as to the [torn: most] economical plan in  which a young man could acquire an education I wish to obtain an education suitable to engage in the ministry if  in the providenc I be permited please to write as soon as possible yours in haste
adress J A Gardner

Midway Woodford Co Ky

PS excuse all faults in composition and writing being obliged to write in hast

J A G

Samuel S. Crowe, letter to John Finley Crowe, 11 Apr. 1845, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Addison Laker (HC 2021).

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Lexington April 11th / 45
Dear Father,

When I left Hanover last, I promised to write and let you know what we were going to do this Summer.

I have not yet been able to obtain a [farm?] & have reluctantly come to the conclusion to stay here this Summer. I have a school partly made up & expect to begin on Monday week the 21st of this month. The school I fear will not be worth as much as much as it was last winter, but large enough to support us perhaps if we keep our health. Mary talks of taking a class in drawing and painting if she can get encouragement sufficient. She wishes you to obtain from Prof Eckstein a list of the paints &c that she will most need, before he goes away, so that if she gets a class, we can get the proper materials by going to Madison. Henley will not take less than six hundred dollars for his place & is not anxious to sell at that. There is another place three miles from here on the [road?] leading to [Mrs Fouts?] of 95 acres. 50 cleared which I could get for six hundred dollars. The improvements are tolerably good, but the land like most of of Scott rather [thin?].

You can say to Julia Galloway that the school will be occupied, & she will have to look some place else. We are all well. I may be up to Hanover next week. If you have more sweet potatoes than you want for planting. I would like to get them.

All send their love,

Your aff Son,

Saml S. Crowe

David Monfort, letter to John F. Crowe, 30 April 1845, folder 5, box 2, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Mikala McClellan (HC 2023).

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Franklin Ia April 30th 1845

Dear Brother Crowe

I have neglected to reply to your last for some reason, you asked for students- I have now the pleasure of sending you two about equally advanced. They have read two books of Ovid, Bucholic's & Georgicks and seven Books of Virgil's Eniods, parts of the latter two or three times. They have read considerable parts of Horace- considerable portions of the Greek Reader, ten Chapters of the Gospel of John & portions of the Epistles in Greek. Arithmetick and Geography they have studied pretty well- have paid but little attention to Algebra. They will have to study in part in your preparatory School. and be irregulars perhaps for two or three Sessions if they continue, before they can take their regular class in College. Their progress has been encouraging. Vannuyee posseses an excellent genius & is capable of rapid progress. My son is rather inclined to low spirits & he is easily discouraged. Is inclined to think he never can do anything or be a useful professional man. He will need some special attention from his teachers. His progress with me has been encouraging, & he is quite able to make a good scholar. He tries the present Session rather as an experiment, and rather calculates now not to continue more than a Session. I leave him to the direction of Providence. Both the boys are church members in good fellowship. I wish my son from the present to prosecute mathematical studies, and I suppose Vannuyee will do the same; as in these both are lacking- Perhaps they had better pay a little attention to Greek. I wish you to let me know while at Cincinnati  what books my Son will need- until that time he will have to get along as well as he can by borrowing- His Books were sent on to Greensburgh during the winter with a view to his spending some time with Mr Furguson, I will pass Greensburg on my way, & take on to the city such of his Books as he may need with a view of sending them down by some one from your place, perhaps yourself as I hope to see you there at least by the first Wednesday after the Assembly  meet. Please write at least and let me know what my Son needs. If his books can be got second handed, he will purchase, or if he can not wait, purchase at Madison-
Wishing you great success I remain your Brother in the gospel of Christ-

David Monfort

N.B. Health rather better than during the winter- not very firm- Respects to Mrs Crowe & Family-

Unknown, letter to “Father Crowe,” 11 Aug. 1845, folder 6, box 2, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.)
Transcription by Matthew Weimer (HC 2022) and Sarah McNair Vosmeier.

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August 11, 1845

Dear Father Crowe,

It is sometime since I have heard anything direct from Hanover and I feel inclined to trouble you with a short epistle. Your commencement will occur before long -- I don't know the precise time -- and understand you are disposed to show that you live by confering some degrees. My object in mentioning this matter is to remind you of your old seminary friend, Father Monfort & suggest whether his schollarship, but especially his theological attainments, do not entitle him to a Doctorate. His unwavering friendship to the College is not to be doubted. At his age D.D. would sit very well on him. Our Presby. has never had the honor of a D.D. But all these considerations I admit should be as nothing were he not worthy of the honor. No competant judge would say the honor was misplaced if conferred on him. He certainly does not covet such a mark of distinction, nor probably dream of its ever being conferred. But while such titles are employed, they should be given to the deserving. It was not my design to argue the case but merely to recommend it to your consideration.

The doings of the Assembly of which you were a member. I am very well please with, in general. Am not sure that the decision as to Romish baptism was called for. Like the quorum question I think it was decided aright, but probably should have been laid over awhile as that question should have been laid over 100 years. Your authorizing the Fayettville Presy. to restore McQueen seems to me very much like a repudiation of the Confession. The question seems to be  Is such a connexion tho unlawful a valid marriage?

The Assy. answer in the affirmative.  The Mother Synod answered in the affirmative in the case of Du Shane.  And I am not sure that they are wrong.  But the confession of faith seems to me to be directly against.  It declares that “such incestual marriages can never be made lawful by any law of man, or consent of parties, so as those persons may live together, as man and wife.”  If the clause were stricken out which some desire to erase, yet this language remains.  If there be any such crime as incest we must learn it from [Sa.?] 18.  And if we go to that place for instructions we shall find marriage to a sister in law prohibited.  Then query: How long must a man live in sin before it becomes no sin?  Suppose somebody should take it into his head to marry his own sister by consanguinity: by what law should we condemn him?  And how would it do to [suspend?] him awhile, & then say you have been punished enough, live with her now ‘as your wife' and go to preaching?

The action on slavery I like.  I think it scriptural, brief, candid & sound.  If the republication in connexion with it of the action in 1815 & 1818 had been thought of it would have been wise probably to have ordered it.  I hope it will be done next year & I should anticipate no objection to it.  The Assembly when speaking on this subject has always occupied the same ground.  Their fundamental position has been a position from which Abolitionists seemed resolved to drive them -- that slaveholding is not sinful per se.  Hence they define the position a little more fully & definitely this year than before, but it is clearly the same position.  Their peculiar circumstances together with the nature of the question forced upon them will account for their saying as little as they do about the evils.  They need not repeat what had been said over & over, but the republication of it would be wise.

But I had forgotten myself.  While putting on this air of wondrous wisdom.  I have given some of my own opinions.

I shall enclose five dollars for Saml. Barr, which you will please hand him.  He seems to be in need & this congregation have lately collected that amount & as much for the general treasury of the Board of Education.  Squire [Van Meigs?] had intended to forward Saml. some more but finds it impracticable.  Say to him that I wish he would write me and let me know how he is getting along.

[Remainder of page cut away.]

Samuel Stanhope Crowe, letter to Esther Alexander Crowe, 30 Aug. 1845, folder 6, box 2, Crowe Family Papers, Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.).
Transcription by Kevin Williams (HC 2020).

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Lexington Aug 30/45.

Dear Mother,

I suppose Mrs. Pogree let you know on last Sunday that Bub was quite sick, -- then we did not know -- what the disease was, but since it has developed itself to be a severe case of the Fevers. He has [torn] back ever since he was taken but worse every other day. Today is his bad day & should it be as severe as before, he cannot last many days. He is quite weak & his strength appears to be declining continually. -- Still the doctor thinks he will get over it, by taking care. If it were not that, I know it would be almost impossible for you to leave home, we should like to have you come down. The health of our Town is tolerably good, but if the country around it is rather bad. We perhaps would have moved this week had not Bub been taken sick. When we shall move now is uncertain.

All join in sending their love to all the Family.

Your Aff Son

Saml S. Crowe

Samuel Stanhope Crowe, letter to John Finley Crowe, 19 Sept. 1845, folder 6, box 2, Crowe Family Papers,  Duggan Library, Hanover College (Hanover, Ind.)
Transcription by Bryce Nokes (HC 2023).

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Lexington
Sept 19th

Dear Father

I am again on my back, I have not been so well as usual since I returned from Hanover and [yesterday?] I had a very severe chill and high fever, how it will result I cannot tell yet whether in the chills or regular fever.

Your note of yesterday was received & I write to make an inquiry or two. As my health is so poor & not much prospect  of my being able to do much in the way of work this fall, it is necessary for me to make very exact calculations as to my expenditures. Please let me know what I will have to pay per week for board.

We have not yet seen [Sicely?]  If we can afford to send her we will send her next Monday morning. The rest of the family's all well. All join in love to you all.

This is rather poor writing, but the best I can do in bed.

Your aff son

S. S. Crowe

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