Studies in American Cultural History:

The History of the Middle Class

Fall 2012

Sarah McNair Vosmeier

VOSM@hanover.edu        

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    Course Description
    In this course, we will make historical arguments about the culture of the American middle class, using primary sources and secondary sources to support those arguments.
    With a working understanding of the terms highlighted above, we can look more closely at how the middle class has behaved and expressed itself from the turn of the nineteenth century to the present. Aspects of middle-class culture we will consider include work life, college life, parenting, housing, material culture, and leisure pursuits.  While middle-class culture has long seemed central to American identity, historians and others have rarely been clear about what they mean by the middle class or by middle-class culture. We will try to do better.

    Books Available at the Bookstore
    Diana Hacker, Rules for Writers (2008)
    David Brooks, On Paradise Drive (2004)
    Marina Moskowitz, Standard of Living (2004)
    Peter N. Stearns, American Cool (1994)
    
All assigned books are available on reserve, and many assignments are online.  As our discussions will be based on close readings of the texts, you will need to bring them to class (or photocopies, print outs, or your own extensive notes on them).  Thus, you should  budget appropriately for printing and photocopying.

    Calculating Final Grades
                    Transcription project     13%
                    Exhibit project        12%
                    Book Review         20%
                    Midterm        20%
                    Final            25%
                    Participation        10%


Nota Bene
Our class time provides an opportunity, rare in modern life, to focus for an extended time on a single task and conversation.  Please do not multitask (with laptops, cell phones, etc.) while we are together.

Late papers will be penalized, and in-class assignments cannot be made up. Students with emergencies who wish to request an exception to this rule should contact me before the due date. A Note about Writing Assignments, Exams, and Participation:

Transcription project:  Students will transcribe a manuscript from the Duggan Library Archives and put it in historical context (700-900 words).

Exhibit project: Our class is responsible for mounting a small exhibit at the Duggan Library (on hotel silverplate), with each student researching and identifying a different item.

Book review: Students will evaluate a scholarly monograph about the American middle class (1000-1500 words)

Exams: The exams will include identifications and essay questions.

Participation:    Students are expected to participate in all discussions. There may be occasional brief assignments intended to complement the regular work of the class.
    People who excel in participation show evidence of careful preparation for discussions; they make useful comments in class or ask helpful questions; and they adequately complete all brief assignments, handing them in on time.





















A note about this course and history department goals: Through class discussion, papers, and exams, you will develop skills in analyzing primary sources and in evaluating historical arguments. You will make your own historical arguments supported by evidence from primary and secondary sources.    



Assignments


Introduction and Definitions

Monday, Sept. 3, 2012    “Defining Terms” (lecture).
Wednesday, Sept. 5, 2012    Siegel, “The Difficulty of Defining What 'Middle Class' Is,” 2010 (transcript online);  Rhode, “What do we mean by ‘middle class’?” 2011 (online); Vosmeier, “Thinking about Class in History,” 2012 (handout).
Friday, Sept. 7, 2012        “Students and Manners” 1851-2006 (online).

Origins of the American Middle Class

Monday, Sept. 10, 2012    Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 (excerpt online).  
Wednesday, Sept. 12, 2012    Workshop: Use of Sources.  Meet in Duggan Library computer lab.
Friday, Sept. 14, 2012    “Origins of the American Middle Class” (lecture). Thompson, Making of the English Working Class, 1963 (on reserve: pp. 9-13 and ten pages of your own choosing).

Monday, Sept. 17, 2012    Goloboy, “The Early American Middle Class,” 2005 (pdf download).
Wednesday, Sept. 19, 2012    “College Life: The Nineteenth Century” (lecture); primary sources on college life (online).
Friday, Sept. 21, 2012    Workshop:  Archival Research. Meet in Duggan Archives.  Transcription draft due.


Monday, Sept. 24, 2012    Zakim, “The Business Clerk as Social Revolutionary,” 2006 (pdf download);   Spencer, Practical Penmanship ( online).  Material Culture Workshop.


The Middle Class, 1850-1900 
Wednesday, Sept. 26, 2012    “Late Nineteenth-Century America” (lecture). Transcription project due.
Friday, Sept. 28, 2012    Kasson, “Disciplining the Audience,” 1990(online); Headley, “Pen and Pencil Sketches of the Great Riots,” 1873 (online).


Monday, Oct. 1, 2012        McCarthy, “Class Struggle in the Parlor,” 2008 (go to abstract online, and click on "pdf full text."); workshop t.b.a.
Wednesday, Oct. 3, 2012    Moskowitz, Standard of Living (pp. 19-63).
Friday, Oct. 5, 2012        Material Culture Workshop. Meet in Duggan Archives.


Monday, Oct. 8, 2012        Alling diary, 1883-1884 (online).
Wednesday, Oct. 10, 2012    Review.  Exhibit project part one due.
Friday, Oct. 12, 2012        Midterm exam.

Midterm break

Wednesday, Oct. 17, 2012     Stearns, American Cool, 1994 (pp. 16-57). 


The Middle Class through World War II 
Friday, Oct. 19, 2012        “Early Twentieth-Century America” (lecture).   Material culture workshop. Exhibit project part two due.


Monday, Oct. 22, 2012    Stearns, (pp. 95-6, 120-41,  164-82, 270-81).
Wednesday, Oct. 24, 2012    No class.
Friday, Oct. 26, 2012        “College Life: Through ”(lecture); Hanover College news, 1903 (online); Portland, Oregon, news, 1912 (online); Macalester College news, 1916 (online); Hanover Songs, 1924 (online).  


Monday, Oct. 29, 2012    Gordon, “Gibson Girl Goes to College,” 1987 (online); Norwood, “Student as Strikebreaker” 1994 (online).
Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2012    Moskowitz, 220-238; Peixotto, Getting & Spending, 1927 (online).
Friday, Nov. 2, 2012        Lands, “Be a Patriot, Buy a Home,” 2008 (pdf download); Gelber, “Do-It-Yourself,” 1997 (pp. 66-90, 101-3, online).
Monday, Nov. 5, 2012    Smith, “Childhood, the Body, and Race Performance,” 2006 (go to abstract online, and click on "pdf full text.").


The Middle Class since World War II
Wednesday, Nov. 7, 2012    “Recent American History” (lecture).   Mills, White Collar, 1951 (on reserve: pp. ix-xx, 182-190, 204-212).
Friday, Nov. 9, 2012        Hurley, Diners, Bowling Alleys, and Trailer Parks, 2001 (on reserve: pp. 1-19, 107-10, 159-67, 191-98, 247-53).

Monday, Nov. 12, 2012    “College Life: Since World War II” (lecture). Book Review due.
Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2012    Frazier, Black Bourgeoisie, 1957 (on reserve: pp. 26-28, 168-188, 192-95).
Friday, Nov. 16, 2012    The Apartment, 1960 (on reserve).


Monday, Nov. 19, 2012    Triangle articles, 1968-1971 (online); Triangle articles, 1970 (online); Rodgers, interview, 2010 (online); Brooks, Paradise Drive, 2004 (pp. 142-45, 153-65, 173-85). 

Thanksgiving break

Monday, Nov. 26, 2012    Brooks,  pp. 38-64, 69-74.
Wednesday, Nov. 28, 2012    Movie, c. 1988 (t.b.a.).
Friday, Nov. 30, 2012    Brooks, pp. 75-95, 106-110, 246-48, 267-75, 278-81.


Monday, Dec. 3, 2012    “The Giant Pool of Money” 2008 (download pdf of transcript).
Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2012    "Chintz or Shag" game, 2001 ( online).
Friday, Dec. 7, 2012        Review.