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Lawrence Homer Capehart

Hanover College, Class of 1914



Lawrence Capehart grew up in Jeffersonville, Indiana; after graduating from Hanover, he worked at various YMCA branches, including Crawfordsville, Indiana, and Columbia, Missouri.

In 1917, the War Department established Camp Beauregard in Alexandria, Louisiana, and he went there to help the YMCA provide support services for the solders being trained for World War I service.  In December, 1918, the YMCA decided to end the employment of all their male employees of draft age, deferring to soldiers who resented being served by men who weren't risking their lives in the war effort.  Without the job he'd been holding for years, Capehart returned home to Indiana, and the next month, he enlisted in the Marine Corps.

After training in South Carolina, he took a transport ship for Europe, arriving in France in early May. Injured by machine gun fire in July, he died on August 7, 1918.

His mother shared two of his letters from France with the press, and they are reproduced below.

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Camp Beauregard, in Alexandria, Louisiana, where Capehart provided support services for soldiers training for the war in Europe.
(Image from Springfield College Archives and Special Collections.)

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Somewhere in France, May 12, 1918

Dear Mother:

It's Sunday morning, and for awhile at least it seems as though I will be able to get back into the habit of writing regularly on Sunday. And it is a real pleasure to write this morning, especially so since it is Mother's day. Little did I think when I was at Columbia last year that my next Mother's day letter would be written under such unusual conditions, and from such a quaint, interesting village in France.

But a letter of love is just the same whether it be written one place or another. We have had a good deal of spare time lately, and I always think of home more when we aren't kept so busy drilling and and training. I wondered many a night as I lay in my bunk on the transport how you were and how all the folks at home were getting along. And I have prayed that God might keep you and sustain you. I am afraid that the news of my sailing was given you rather suddenly, but I didn't want to cause you to worry, and even now I hope that you will not worry about me. We are well taken care of and I am feeling fine; have no cause to grumble at all and wouldn't if I did.

It is wonderful how the French people are taking care of the American troops. And such kindness and such a welcome as they do give us. Half of it, maybe more, we don't understand, but we can't misunderstand the look on their faces or the spirit that prompts them. We are certainly in a land of friends, and as I said before they are doing everything for us that can be done.

I hope that my insistence that you not worry will not cause you to think that there is any real cause for concern. For there isn't. Anyway, you wouldn't have me any place except right where I am just now, and under the conditions there isn't any place that I'd rather be.

We often saw the term 'sunny France,' and we have learned in the short time that we have been here that it is a good one. We have had splendid weather and everything is beautiful. We have come to France at a good time of the year. The cold weather is over and we are looking forward to a lot of good summer weather.

Once again let me say that it is a privilege to send you this Mother's day message of love and affection; may it find you well and happy and assured that all will come well if we but trust.

Affectionately your son,

Lawrence

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[July 31, 1918]

My Dear, Dear Mother:

Have been looking forward to the day when I could write you a real long letter and tell you all the news. And now, thank goodness, I can do it, and with my own hands, too. In other words, I am improved to such an extent that I can sit up and write. And it sure feels good, too.

I am sure that you are wondering just how and when I was injured, so now I am going to relieve your mind and tell you. You doubtless know of the big battle that began on the 18th. My regiment got into the game on the 19th, and it was inevitable that some of us got it. I was lucky, mighty lucky, compared with some of the men. I was sent back to a dressing station after a while and was transferred to a field hospital.

A machine gun bullet entered my thigh and lodged in my abdomen. It was no trouble at all to remove the bullet, and after this was done I was removed to the hospital where I am now, Camp Hospital No. 4. At all stages of the game I have had most expert attention, and I take it that you will understand that I now am able to write that this service and station is getting results. I felt that suspense on your part would be worse than the actual facts and think you will agree with me, so decided to write everything and conceal nothing.

So now you know the worst isn't anything bad at all. The doctors and nurses agree that I am getting along remarkably well. I suffer but little pain. The main thing needed for complete recovery is time and I've got all kinds of time.

Take the above just as it is written, please, and be assured that final recovery is not far off. I am not going to write about my wounds any more but am simply going to say that I am worse or better.

Hope that everybody at home is in fine shape. Write as usual because I continue to receive mail here.

Lots of love to you, my dear, dear, mother, and all the loved ones at home.

Affectionately,

Lawrence

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The camp hospital in Paris where Lawrence Capehart died, August 5, 1918.
(Image from Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War, available online.

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Entry from Indiana's Gold Star Honor Roll, available online.



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Sources:

"Men of Draft Age Barred by Y.M.C.A.," Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), 11 Jan. 1918, p. 3.

"Letter Written Mother's Day Arrives from France," Courier-Journal (Louisville, Ky.), 9 June 1918, p. 18.

"Dies Fighting for Democracy," Courier-Journal (Louisville, Ky.), 17 Aug. 1918, p. 3.

"Left Y.M.C.A. to Enlist," Indianapolis News, 19 Aug. 1918, p. 16.

"'I Was Lucky,' He Writes -- and Dies," Evening Missourian (Columbia, Mo.), 27 Aug. 1918, p. 1.

John Williams Oliver, ed., Gold Star Honor Roll: A Record of Indiana Men and Women Who Died in Service of the United States and the Allied Nations in the World War (Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana Historical Commission, 1921), 79.



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